Identificación de atracciones urbanas centrales mediante seguimiento GPS y análisis de redes
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Este estudio presenta una metodología aplicable en la identificación de atracciones turísticas centrales en entornos urbanos mediante el uso combinado de datos GPS y análisis de redes de atracciones visitadas por los turistas. La identificación de las atracciones centrales es fundamental para los gestores de una ciudad, tanto a la hora de planificar las instalaciones y servicios urbanos, o gestionar los recursos municipales, como localizar nuevas atracciones o captar todos los beneficios potenciales de los mismos. El primer paso de la metodología propuesta es la detección de las atracciones visitadas mediante el análisis de datos GPS. A partir de este conjunto de datos GPS se construye una red cuyos nodos son las atracciones visitadas y posteriormente se realiza el análisis de redes correspondiente. El estudio empírico se ha llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Bilbao, destino turístico que ha obtenido fama internacional gracias al Museo Guggenheim. Sorprendentemente, nuestra metodología conduce a resultados inesperados: mientras que los contenidos de las redes sociales (por ejemplo, TripAdvisor) y los expertos (agentes turísticos) señalan al Guggenheim como el principal activo turístico, en realidad resulta ser el Casco Viejo el lugar más visitado de Bilbao según el comportamiento espacial real detectado por nuestro método. Este enfoque metodológico puede servir para tomar decisiones más adaptadas y definir mejores políticas en materia de planificación y gestión urbana.
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