El desarrollo teórico de la Geografía Económica en el siglo XXI: hacia la hibridación de los proyectos científicos de la disciplina
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La Geografía Económica ha mostrado un notable dinamismo disciplinar durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Este dinamismo se ha traducido en una creciente interacción entre los tres proyectos científicos que han impulsado la disciplina desde sus orígenes a finales del siglo XIX: el proyecto ambiental, preocupado por la relación entre economía y Naturaleza; el proyecto locacional, que identifica los patrones de localización espacial de las actividades económicas y sus implicaciones para el desarrollo regional; y el proyecto estructural-contextual, atento a la interdependencia entre las estructuras globales de acumulación capitalista y la diversidad de trayectorias socioeconómicas locales. Esa interacción intradisciplinar está dando lugar a una Geografía Económica menos compartimentada en escuelas de pensamiento estancas y más híbrida en sus inquietudes y conceptos, como respuesta a la condición transversal de los problemas ambientales, económicos, sociales y políticos que desafían a la Humanidad. Esta hibridación, apoyada en la acreditada capacidad de la Geografía Económica para incorporar los avances teóricos de otras ramas del conocimiento, está muy relacionada con la penetración de los planteamientos ambientalistas en los proyectos locacional y estructural-contextual, tradicionalmente más atentos a los dimensiones espaciales y socio-territoriales del funcionamiento de la economía.
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