La implicación social en la acción y gobernanza climática urbana: lecciones desde Barcelona y Sevilla
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La acción climática se ha consolidado en las ciudades a través de nuevas iniciativas sociales y estrategias institucionales. Este artículo pretende contribuir a entender la implicación social en la acción y gobernanza climática urbana a través de un análisis comparativo en dos ciudades españolas (Barcelona y Sevilla) guiado por tres preguntas de investigación: 1) ¿Qué espacios de colaboración con la administración y/o con otras entidades para la acción y la gobernanza climática urbana se han generado?; 2) ¿Qué motivaciones y expectativas tienen las entidades sociales para involucrarse en estos espacios?; y 3) ¿En qué medida las entidades activas en la acción climática colaboran (o no) con la administración para la gobernanza climática, y qué límites perciben? Esta investigación combina una revisión de políticas e iniciativas sociales frente al cambio climático, con entrevistas a entidades clave en la acción climática urbana, para mostrar una expansión y diferenciación de los espacios de colaboración con la administración y con otras entidades para la acción y gobernanza climática en ambas ciudades; y una diversidad de motivaciones para implicarse (o no) en ellos. Entender mejor los límites y oportunidades de las nuevas alianzas público-cívicas es clave para construir respuestas arraigadas y transformadoras frente la emergencia climática.
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