Democratising the interface research-policymaking in landscape planning: experiences in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy)
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Democratizando la interfaz investigación-elaboración de políticas en la planificación del paisaje: experiencias en Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italia)
En la actual crisis socio-ambiental, la interfaz investigación-elaboración de políticas en la planificación del paisaje ha evolucionado buscando respuestas a dinámicas globales (cambio climático, flujos migratorios internacionales, etc.) y demandas locales (reconocimiento de derechos comunitarios, “gobernanza pública” de proyectos de paisaje, etc.). Dependiendo de condiciones contextuales, diferentes agendas políticas y marcos legales han dado forma distinta a las interacciones entre mecanismos de producción de conocimiento y prácticas de planificación del paisaje. Desde esta perspectiva, la evolución de la interfaz investigación-elaboración de políticas incluye las interacciones entre las políticas formales de investigación y los procesos informales de generación de conocimiento, el uso (ideológico) de la participación en las practicas/proyectos de paisaje y la redefinición de los equilibrios de poder en la planificación. Explorando las experiencias de planificación del paisaje desarrolladas en Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italia (planes territoriales que involucran normas de conservación del paisaje, planes regionales del paisaje, “proyectos de paisaje integrados”), el articulo plantea la necesidad de reorientar la gobernanza del paisaje y la formulación de políticas hacia formas factuales de inclusión, fomentando iniciativas de coproducción de conocimiento a todos los niveles y (re)pensando el poder como factor complejo de cambio en las relaciones entre las autoridades de planificación, el mundo académico, las comunidades locales y los ciudadanos.
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