Theoretical framework and methods for the analysis of the adoption-diffusion of innovations in agriculture: a bibliometric review
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Marco teórico y métodos para el análisis de la adopción-difusión de innovaciones en la agricultura: una revisión bibliométrica
La adopción y difusión de innovaciones son esenciales tanto para el desarrollo de los procesos de producción como para la mejora de la sostenibilidad medioambiental agrícola, en cualquier etapa de la cadena de valor. En los últimos años, los científicos sociales han estudiado la difusión y adopción de innovaciones agrícolas desde diferentes enfoques, como la teoría de la difusión de la innovación, los modelos de comportamiento, los modelos econométricos, el capital social y el análisis de redes sociales, entre otros. En este estudio analizamos la literatura científica a través un análisis bibliométrico basado en las redes de co-citación, para explorar los pilares teóricos y el acoplamiento bibliográfico, con el que exploramos las tendencias metodológicas actuales de investigación de los últimos 50 años. Las conclusiones que se derivan de este análisis son que en los últimos años los investigadores agrícolas sobre adopción y difusión han diseñado métodos multivariantes que combinan diversos enfoques de estudio. Esta revisión contribuye a un mejor entendimiento de la teoría y práctica en el estudio de la adopción y difusión de innovaciones agrícolas.
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