Socio-ecosystem Services for Integrated Heritage Assessment (IHA). A new approach to valuing cultural heritage
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Servicios Socioecosistémicos para la Evaluación Integrada del Patrimonio (EIP): un nuevo enfoque para la puesta en valor del patrimonio cultural
Este documento presenta un marco conceptual que adapta el enfoque de los servicios ecosistémicos para identificar los beneficios de la conservación del patrimonio cultural. Este nuevo enfoque pretende ayudar a mejorar la valorización social de este patrimonio. La categorización y clasificación de servicios que se propone se basa en unidades antrópicas que brindan beneficios, complementando con una perspectiva sistémica la clasificación ya desarrollada para servicios de las unidades bióticas y no bióticas. Se ha tomado como referencias principales la Clasificación Internacional de Servicios Ecosistémicos (CICES) y el proyecto de la Unión Europea “Mapeo y Evaluación de los Servicios Ecosistémicos” (MAES). El objetivo principal es superar el concepto de patrimonio como un tesoro histórico y estético, y desarrollar una definición más amplia que incluya dimensiones geográficas, físico-naturales, sociales y culturales, pero que también reconozca el valor de uso. Esta propuesta ha sido validada mediante el análisis de más de 200 casos de bienes culturales de la Unión Europea. Esta propuesta abre una nueva línea de investigación para comprender y valorar mejor el patrimonio cultural. Al utilizar un lenguaje equivalente a los beneficios asociados con los bienes naturales, pretendemos contribuir al desarrollo de una planificación espacial y urbana más integrada e interdisciplinaria.
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